Blar i Brage NMBU på forfatter "Helander, Malin Iris"
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Spectral Characteristics and Spatial Distribution of Thermal Donors in n-Type Czochralski-Silicon Wafers
Olsen, Espen; Helander, Malin Iris; Mehl, Torbjørn; Burud, Ingunn (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020) -
Thermal donors in Czochralski silicon wafers investigated by spectral imaging
Helander, Malin Iris (Master thesis, 2018)In oxygen rich CZ-material, thermal donors (TD) are formed at elevated temperatures of approximately 450°C. They are electrically active clusters of interstitial oxygen that act as double donors to the conduction band. In ...